

Look no farther than Kepler 442b! 442b is a "confirmed near-Earth-sized exoplanet, likely rocky, orbiting within the habitable zone of a K-type star," according to the JPL/NASA website. (A K-type star refers to its status as an orange dwarf star, meaning that it is smaller than our sun, but it is still able to provide heat enough for life.) This larger-than-Earth exoplanet is 1,120 light-years from Earth, which shouldn't be too tough with our hopeful light-speed travel in the future. According to its ESI (Earth Similarity Index) of 0.84, its temperature, size, and ability to provide us with a vital source of water are close enough to Earth to be sustainable, given adjustments of course. For example, given 442b's mass of 2.34 Earth masses, a new measuring system would have to be devised to allow for a more streamlined conversion rate. It's orbit of it's host star, Kepler 442, is a mere 112.3 Earth-days, meaning that the process of harvesting crops for food and manufacturing would have to be changed significantly, to allow for such drastic changes. In essence, all of the science as we know it would look very different, in regards to the procedures and philosophy behind it.

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Images:
JPL/ NASA website (Press release)
Quora.com - "Should We Terraform Another Planet?"
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